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Understanding the Different Types of Medicare Advantage Plans

If you’re just getting started with Medicare, you might feel a little (or very) overwhelmed by the number of plans available. This is particularly true when it comes to Medicare Advantage plans, which are administered by private insurers rather than the federal government.

Don’t worry: we understand. There are many different types of Medicare Advantage plans on the market, and to make a truly informed healthcare decision, you’ll need to understand all your options. 

That’s what Senior Insurance Agency is here to help with. In this post, we’ll discuss the various types of Medicare Advantage plans, including HMOs, PPOs, and DSNPs.


What Is a Medicare Advantage Plan?

Medicare Advantage plans, also known as Medicare Part C, are an alternative to Original Medicare. These plans are offered by private insurance companies and are approved, contracted, and funded by the federal government. 

As with Original Medicare, beneficiaries must be over the age of 65 or have a qualifying disability.

Medicare Advantage plans contain all the benefits of Original Medicare’s Part A and Part B, as well as some add-on coverage options. For example, many Medicare Advantage plans provide built-in prescription drug coverage as well as additional benefits like dental, vision, and hearing coverage. Please note that exact benefits vary widely from plan to plan. If you have questions, reach out to our team.


Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs)

An HMO is a type of health insurance plan in which members are limited to doctors, hospitals, and specialists within the insurer’s network. All HMOs offer exceptions for emergency situations.

With an HMO, you will need to have a primary care provider, or PCP. If you need to see a specialist, your PCP may need to provide a referral. However, some HMO plans have waived referral requirements.According to research from the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF), HMOs are the most popular of the 3 types of Medicare Advantage plans, accounting for 56% of all options.

Pros and Cons

The biggest advantage of an HMO Medicare plan is that they tend to offer low monthly premiums and manageable out-of-pocket costs. This makes them ideal for seniors who are taking a budget-conscious approach to healthcare.

HMOs also require members to have a primary care provider, which often results in seamless, coordinated care. Many HMO plans offer no-cost preventative services to help members take a proactive approach to their health.

HMOs do come with some limitations. Most notably, members will need to stick to in-network providers, which means you’ll have less flexibility than you would with other plan types. If you opt for an HMO, we recommend that you look for an option with an expansive network.

Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs)

A PPO is a type of insurance plan that offers coverage for both in-network and out-of-network healthcare providers.

As with HMOs, PPO members can see in-network providers at relatively low costs. However, they can also get coverage for out-of-network services at a higher price point.Additionally, PPO members do not need to choose a PCP and can see specialists without a referral. According to research from KFF, Medicare Advantage PPO plans are growing in popularity, increasing from 17% to 42% of all available plans between 2017 and 2024.

Pros and Cons

The biggest advantage of choosing a PPO plan is that it offers more flexibility than other plan types in some areas. For example, if you need to see a specialist, you can make an appointment without a referral, helping you get care more quickly.

Beneficiaries who travel frequently often prefer PPOs as they can see providers outside of their normal service area. PPO plans may also be a good fit for those who see specialists frequently.

However, PPOs usually come with higher premiums and out-of-pocket costs than other Medicare Advantage plan options.

It’s also important to note that not all doctors provide services to out-of-network patients. If you need out-of-network services, you’ll still need to check with the provider ahead of time to see if they will accept your Medicare Advantage plan.

Dual Eligible Special Needs Plans (DSNPs)

DSNPs are unique Medicare Advantage plans available to those who qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid. These plans can be either HMOs or PPOs and have a network of providers to choose from.

These plans are tailored to the unique needs of Medicaid patients. Many services are available at much lower costs than your traditional Medicare contract plan. 

Some DSNPs even cover extra benefits like transportation to and from medical appointments, and all plans include prescription drug coverage.

Pros and Cons

Medicare Advantage dual eligible special needs plans are highly beneficial for dual-eligible individuals. These plans help low-income seniors get no cost and affordable medical services they need to stay healthy. 

A DSNP plan also offers extra support services and guidance that you might not get from a traditional Medicare Advantage plan.

The downside of a DSNP plan is that some have very restricted networks. This is because there are a limited number of medical providers who accept both your plan and Medicaid.

How to Choose a Medicare Advantage Plan

We can’t necessarily answer this question for you, but we can help you explore all of your options, thoroughly and accurately. 

With so many Medicare Advantage plans available, it can be difficult to narrow down the right option for your needs. You’ll need to consider factors like your budget, your current healthcare status, and your preferred providers when making a decision.

Navigating Medicare Advantage plans on your own can be very tricky. In many cases, working with a company like Senior Insurance Agency is the fastest way to narrow down your options. Our experienced insurance agents will help you review complex policy details to make more informed decisions based on your unique needs.

Find Your Medicare Advantage Plan with Senior Insurance

Looking into the different types of Medicare Advantage plans, including HMOs, PPOs, and DSNPs? While each plan offers standard Medicare coverage, there are significant differences in terms of provider networks and add-on benefits.

At Senior Insurance Agency, we’re here to help you through the research and decision process. Our team provides personalized assistance with Medicare Advantage in Carson City and throughout Nevada. Get in touch today to schedule an appointment.

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Call us direct: (775) 829-9600

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We do not offer every plan in your area. Currently, we represent (See Below) organizations which offer (See Below) products in your area. Please contact Medicare.gov, 1-800-MEDICARE, or your local State Health Insurance Program (SHIP) to get information on all of your options.
Carson City 6 organizations which offer 26 products in your area - Churchill 5 organizations which offer 19 products in your area - Clark 7 organizations which offer 50 products in your area  Nye 5 organizations which offer 38 products in your area -  Douglas 5 organizations which offer 19 products in your area - Lyon 6 organizations which offer 22 products in your area - Mineral 1 organizations which offer 4 products in your area - Storey 6 organizations which offer 23 products in your area - Washoe 9 organizations which offer 40 products in your area - NV 6 organizations which offer 14 PDP products in your area